Although stocks and bonds are the most common investments that are owned directly by the investor, some are hoarding coins.
Metals such as gold and silver have value leading to a new type of collector -- the coin hoarder.
All American coins are made from a variety of base metals. Prior to 1965, dimes and quarters were made primarily of silver, until the soaring cost of silver forced the United States Mint to change the composition of the coins to a cheaper alloy.
Prior to 1982, pennies were composed of 95% copper, until lower-cost zinc replaced a substantial amount of it. Nickels are still composed of 25% nickel and 75% copper. As the underlying values of the metals rise, the coins become theoretically more valuable.
At today's prices for copper and nickel, a five-cent piece is worth almost seven cents. There's a catch, however. Since 2006, it has been illegal to melt down pennies and nickels.
Nickels are easier to collect, as they still contain the same metal levels as always, so there is no sorting required.
Pennies take longer to check dates and sort by hand, although some hoarders have devised systems to automatically sort them. The high silver content in pre-1965 dimes and quarters has resulted in most of them already having been removed from circulation by collectors, and they are rarely seen mixed in with other coins.
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Low level hoarders get their coins from their local bank tellers, whereas more serious ones buy coins online in bulk. Internet searches for “junk silver coins” can lead to sources
Pennies and nickels are the most popular with hoarders, based on their high copper content.
Although many investors buy junk silver coins as bullion investments, other investors buy junk US silver coins for “survival purposes.”
“Survival buyers” fear the worst for the dollar worrying that the government will keep printed dollars until they become nearly worthless.
If this “worst-case scenario” were to become reality, then US silver coins would be used the purpose for which they were originally minted: as money.
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